![]() State Legislatures are competent to make laws on matters enumerated in the State List. The Indian Parliament is competent to make laws on matters enumerated in the Union List. are to a limited extent also recognised and taken into account by Courts while administering justice in certain spheres. As India is a land of diversities, local customs and conventions which are not against statute, morality, etc. ![]() The decisions of the Supreme Court are binding on all Courts within the territory of India. This subordinate legislation is made under the authority conferred or delegated either by Parliament or State or Union Territory Legislature concerned. ![]() There is also a vast body of laws known as subordinate legislation in the form of rules, regulations as well as by-laws made by Central and State Governments and local authorities like Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Gram Panchayats and other local bodies. Statutes are enacted by Parliament, State Legislatures and Union Territory Legislatures. The fountain source of law in India is the Constitution which, in turn, gives due recognition to statutes, case law and customary law consistent with its dispensations. India's commitment to law is created in the Constitution which constituted India into a Sovereign Democratic Republic, containing a federal system with a Parliamentary form of Government in the Union and the States, an independent judiciary, guaranteed Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy containing objectives which though not enforceable in law are fundamental to the governance of the nation. Its law and jurisprudence stretches back into the centuries, forming a living tradition which has grown and evolved with the lives of its diverse people. India has one of the oldest legal systems in the world.
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